Steel design and estimating guides

Short, practical guides for structural engineers, fabricators and estimators in the United States. Every shape value comes from the AISC Shapes Database v16.0 as it appears in the Steel Table USA app, and every worked example shows its steps.

Still image for: How to calculate steel weight and cost per foot in dollars
Estimating guide

How to calculate steel weight and cost per foot in dollars

Formulas for flats, bars, plate and pipe, a rebar weight chart, a free calculator and a worked estimate.

Still image for: How to read an AISC steel shape table: W, C, L, HSS and every symbol
AISC explained

How to read an AISC steel shape table: W, C, L, HSS and every symbol

What a designation means and what every column stands for, followed through one real W12x26 row.

Still image for: How to check the capacity of a steel beam to AISC 360
Design guide

How to check the capacity of a steel beam to AISC 360

Bending, shear and tension strength of W12x26 worked by hand, plus a deflection check.

Still image for: How to check the shear and tension capacity of a bolt group to AISC 360
Design guide

How to check the shear and tension capacity of a bolt group to AISC 360

Bolt groups, areas and the shear, tension and bearing checks, worked on a 3/4 in bolt.

Still image for: How to pick the lightest steel section for a required moment of inertia
Design guide

How to pick the lightest steel section for a required moment of inertia

Turn a deflection limit into a required I, then rank AISC shapes by weight and cost.

Still image for: US standards for structural steel: ASTM A992, A36, A500, A53, F3125, AISC 360 and RCSC
Reference

US standards for structural steel: ASTM A992, A36, A500, A53, F3125, AISC 360 and RCSC

What ASTM, AISC 360 and the RCSC Specification cover and how they fit together on a real job.

Still image for: What size steel beam do I need for a span?
Design guide

What size steel beam do I need for a span?

Size a beam from span and load, with a worked 20 ft example and a table of the lightest W-shapes.

Still image for: How to calculate the moment of inertia and section modulus of a W-shape
Section properties

How to calculate the moment of inertia and section modulus of a W-shape

Hand formulas checked against W12x26, plus a built-up plate girder example.

Still image for: How to calculate the slenderness ratio (KL/r) of a steel column
Design guide

How to calculate the slenderness ratio (KL/r) of a steel column

Effective length, radius of gyration and a worked W12x65 example, from KL/r to column strength.

Still image for: Steel round, square and flat bar weight chart
Weight chart

Steel round, square and flat bar weight chart

lb per foot, per 20 ft and feet per ton for common bar sizes, with the formulas.

Still image for: Steel plate and sheet weight chart
Weight chart

Steel plate and sheet weight chart

Plate weight per square foot and per sheet, plus a sheet gauge chart, from 10 to 28 gauge.

Still image for: Steel price conversions: per ton, per cwt, per pound and per foot
Estimating guide

Steel price conversions: per ton, per cwt, per pound and per foot

Turn a steel quote into a cost per pound, per foot or per piece, without a 2,000 times error.

Still image for: Structural bolt hole size and minimum pretension chart (RCSC)
Reference

Structural bolt hole size and minimum pretension chart (RCSC)

Hole sizes, minimum pretension, turn-of-nut and slip resistance for structural bolts.

Still image for: A two minute tour of Steel Table USA
App guide

A two minute tour of Steel Table USA

Every feature in order: Explorer, Inspect, optimizer, compare, pricing and Bolt Mode.

Still image for: Steel Table USA: a free, offline AISC steel shapes app
About

Steel Table USA: a free, offline AISC steel shapes app

What the app is, who built it, what is inside, how it stays free and where it stops.